大器晚成

Return of delicate aquatic plant signals Chinese lake's revival_我的网站

A |     AI摘要      8月20日，《泉州市传承弘扬创新发展“晋江经验”条例》施行，系全国首部“晋江经验”专项法规，聚焦要素配置、企业融通、科技创新、产城融合与政府服务，以法治护航民营经济高质量发展。    

    Workers harvest Ottelia acuminata at a planting base at Yong'an Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024.(Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)Under the summer sun, Erhai Lake in southwest China's Yunnan Province glistens thanks to its clear blue water dotted with floating white blossoms. Tourists stroll and cycle around the spot, where limpid waters, lush mountains and blooming flowers combine in weaving a picturesque scene.
The delicate blossom seen floating there is Ottelia acuminata, an aquatic plant endemic to China, which is known to have extremely strict water quality requirements. It demands high water transparency, cleanliness and calcium content, and survives only in unpolluted waters, serving as a reliable natural indicator of aquatic ecological health.
Its large-scale revival vividly testifies to Erhai Lake's remarkable ecological restoration achievements.
China's Ecological and Environmental Code, enacted on Saturday, stipulates nationwide protection and restoration of river and lake ecosystems, providing solid legal support for systematic water ecological governance across the country.
As China advances its Beautiful China initiative, this code is expected to strengthen rule-of-law guarantees for ecological protection and provide fresh impetus for the country's green and low-carbon transition.
In the early 1990s, agricultural pollution worsened Erhai Lake's water quality, causing frequent blue-green algae outbreaks. A severe algae bloom hit the lake in 1996, leaving the water turbid and smelly. As the environment degraded, Ottelia acuminata nearly disappeared from the lake.
Thanks to years of targeted ecological protection and restoration efforts, the lake's water quality has improved steadily, maintaining an excellent Grade II standard from January to June 2026, and creating favorable conditions for the return of Ottelia acuminata.
Official data show that the plant's coverage on Erhai Lake has surged from 90,000 square meters in 2021 to 950,000 square meters in 2026, marking a remarkable ecological recovery.
The improved water environment has also brought tangible economic benefits, turning the lake's ecological advantages into a sustainable industry. From lake ecology to farm cultivation and consumer products, Ottelia acuminata's dual ecological and economic value has been fully realized.
In 2018, environmental worker Zhong Lan noticed the edible plant's great potential for water purification and industrial development. With support from local authorities and Shanghai Jiao Tong University in eastern China, she started a company and built a professional research base in 2024, developing standardized planting techniques that enable high-yield, repeated harvests and offering jobs for local villagers.
Villager Li Xinyuan, who quit Ottelia acuminata cultivation years ago due to low profits, resumed planting in 2023 and earns a stable monthly salary of 4,500 yuan (about 663 U.S. dollars) at the base.
His fellow villager Du Hongquan earned over 100,000 yuan last year from growing the plant and has more than doubled his planting area this year. "The base takes full charge of sales, so we can plant without any worries," Du said.
Eryuan County, the source of Erhai Lake, now has more than 200 hectares of Ottelia acuminata plantation area, creating numerous jobs yearly. The plant has been developed into a diverse range of products like tea, plant-based coffee and cookies.
"I used to think it was exclusive to Yunnan, but I can try it elsewhere too," said a tourist surnamed Ai after tasting the plant at a hotpot restaurant in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province.
The beautiful lakeside scenery at Erhai has also boosted local tourism. In 2025, Dali received over 120 million tourist visits, attracting visitors to enjoy lake views and experience local Bai ethnic culture, with 407,000 long-term visitors.
Last month, the State Council issued a plan for building a Beautiful China during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), setting out the overall requirements, targets, key tasks and major projects for comprehensively advancing this initiative.
According to the plan, China will achieve overall improvement in ecological and environmental quality and make significant progress toward building a Beautiful China by 2030, with green production and lifestyles largely established and the carbon peaking target reached on schedule.
。         8月20日，《泉州市传承弘扬创新发展“晋江经验”条例》（以下简称《条例》）正式施行。作为首部以“晋江经验”为主题的专项法规，《条例》以法治固化实践经验、破解发展瓶颈，为促进全市民营经济高质量发展提供坚实保障。    《条例》共七章五十六条，包括总则、资源要素配置、企业融通发展、产业科技创新、产城融合发展、政府服务保障、附则，突出精神传承、侨台优势、政企互动、实体经济、品牌战略等泉州特色。

B |     资源要素配置方面，《条例》聚焦打破隐形壁垒，明确建立健全机制，落实全国统一的市场准入负面清单制度，开展公平竞争审查；分别对技术、土地、人力、数据、资本等资源要素配置作出规定。同时明确搭建对接交流合作平台，支持华侨华人、台港澳同胞和在外泉籍企业家回乡投资兴业；支持民营经济组织加强与台湾地区合作，促进两岸经济融合发展。

C |     企业融通发展方面，《条例》立足我市中小企业众多的实际，明确推进大中小企业协同融通发展，构建良好企业发展生态。鼓励、支持民营经济组织参与国有企业改制重组、合资经营和混合所有制改革，并从合规经营、品牌培育、标准制定、上市服务、国际化发展、会展支持等方面为企业发展提供全方位保障。    产业科技创新方面，《条例》坚持以科技创新引领新质生产力发展，推动传统产业转型升级。

D | 从研发投入、平台建设、成果转化、政府投资基金体系建设等方面作出具体规定，进一步完善创新支撑措施，优化产业结构，加快培育具有国际竞争力的新兴产业和未来产业。    产城融合发展方面，《条例》从发展县域产业链、促进产业集聚、文体产业发展、城乡融合发展等方面，进一步统筹新型工业化、新型城镇化和乡村振兴。通过固化总结经验，将因地制宜发展“一县一特色”的县域重点产业链、建立常态化跨县域交流机制等转化为法规制度；同时，固化工业园区标准化建设成果，支持专精特新企业集聚建园，建设2.0版本产业社区。    政府服务保障方面，《条例》强调打造一流营商环境，推动有效市场和有为政府更好结合。一方面，固化“不叫不到、随叫随到、说到做到、服务周到”的服务理念，要求健全民营经济发展综合服务体系，完善政企常态化沟通和问题解决机制。同时，对规范入企检查、惠企政策兑现、政府诚信履约、防范化解拖欠账款、知识产权保护等作出规定，进一步稳定企业预期、提振发展信心。

E | （融媒体记者 颜雅婷）。

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Published on:07:02:46